Yesterday I visited the National Cryptologic Museum. Wow, what an interesting place! The museum is adjacent to and affiliated with the National Security Agency Headquarters in Ft. Mead, Maryland.
Here's Rene Stein, the museum's librarian. She was most helpful to me during my research on my Lincoln/telegraph book. Rene, who has worked at the museum for four years and is extremely knowledgeable on all things cryptologic, graciously took my husband and me on an amazing tour of the museum.
Rene gave me an easy to understand definition of Cryptology—it is the technology of MAKING and BREAKING codes.
The museum houses thousands of artifacts dating from the eighteenth century to the present. Exhibits that explain Cryptology's history and "how they did it" are featured in this building that, if you can believe it, was once a motel!
Many of Cryptology's American pioneers and heroes are honored here. I've always been fascinated by the contributions of the Native American Code Talkers. These courageous men served in both World War I and II. They transmitted secret tactical messages (many times under fire) using codes based on their native languages.
Here's the official uniform of the Navajo Code Talker during World War II. It was sacred to them.
Red cap denotes the U. S. Marine Corps.
Jewelry represents the Navajo People.
Gold shirt represents corn pollen.
Patch represents which of the six U. S. Marine divisions each code talker was assigned.
A thrill for me was being able to operate a working Enigma Machine—the German cipher machine that they thought was invincible. But, of course, it wasn't. The Polish Intelligence Agency analysts initially broke Enigma's code during the 1930s. The Allies continued to do so with varying degrees of success throughout World War II. Rene said that this is the only museum that offers a "hands-on" Enigma experience.
Various cipher machines were displayed. One was quite heart-rending. This is the KG-46 Space Encryptor recovered from the wreckage of the Space Shuttle, Challenger. On January 8, 1986, the United States Space program suffered a major tragedy when a booster engine failed, causing the Challenger to break apart 73 seconds after launch. Seven crew members perished.
This next exhibit aptly illustrates an inappropriate use of schoolchildren. Something was not right in Moscow in 1946!
Here's a replica of the Great Seal of the United States.
Open it up, and a hidden microphone is revealed.
Gotcha!
There were so many interesting things to see and ponder in the National Cryptologic Museum. The museum charges nothing for this wonderful tour, which takes about 1 ½ hours, if you schedule ahead.
Not to mention the great free handouts that were provided for adults and aspiring young cryptologists. Here are a few that I brought home.